You can also use the following command if you want to see only this project containers:
```bash
docker-compose ps
```
<br>
<aname="Close-all-running-Containers"></a>
## Close all running Containers
```bash
docker-compose stop
```
To stop single container do:
```bash
docker-compose stop {container-name}
```
<br>
<aname="Delete-all-existing-Containers"></a>
## Delete all existing Containers
```bash
docker-compose down
```
<br>
<aname="Enter-Container"></a>
## Enter a Container (run commands in a running Container)
1 - First list the current running containers with `docker ps`
2 - Enter any container using:
```bash
docker-compose exec {container-name} bash
```
*Example: enter MySQL container*
```bash
docker-compose exec mysql bash
```
*Example: enter to MySQL prompt within MySQL container*
```bash
docker-compose exec mysql mysql -u homestead -psecret
```
3 - To exit a container, type `exit`.
<br>
<aname="Edit-Container"></a>
## Edit default container configuration
Open the `docker-compose.yml` and change anything you want.
Examples:
Change MySQL Database Name:
```yml
environment:
MYSQL_DATABASE: laradock
...
```
Change Redis default port to 1111:
```yml
ports:
- "1111:6379"
...
```
<br>
<aname="Edit-a-Docker-Image"></a>
## Edit a Docker Image
1 - Find the `Dockerfile` of the image you want to edit,
<br>
example for `mysql` it will be `mysql/Dockerfile`.
2 - Edit the file the way you want.
3 - Re-build the container:
```bash
docker-compose build mysql
```
More info on Containers rebuilding [here](#Build-Re-build-Containers).
<br>
<aname="Build-Re-build-Containers"></a>
## Build/Re-build Containers
If you do any change to any `Dockerfile` make sure you run this command, for the changes to take effect:
```bash
docker-compose build
```
Optionally you can specify which container to rebuild (instead of rebuilding all the containers):
```bash
docker-compose build {container-name}
```
You might use the `--no-cache` option if you want full rebuilding (`docker-compose build --no-cache {container-name}`).
<br>
<aname="Add-Docker-Images"></a>
## Add more Software (Docker Images)
To add an image (software), just edit the `docker-compose.yml` and add your container details, to do so you need to be familiar with the [docker compose file syntax](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/).
<br>
<aname="View-the-Log-files"></a>
## View the Log files
The NGINX Log file is stored in the `logs/nginx` directory.
However to view the logs of all the other containers (MySQL, PHP-FPM,...) you can run this:
Before installing PHP extensions, you have to decide whether you need for the `FPM` or `CLI` because each lives on a different container, if you need it for both you have to edit both containers.
The PHP-FPM extensions should be installed in `php-fpm/Dockerfile-XX`. *(replace XX with your default PHP version number)*.
<br>
The PHP-CLI extensions should be installed in `workspace/Dockerfile`.
<br>
<aname="Change-the-PHP-FPM-Version"></a>
## Change the (PHP-FPM) Version
By default **PHP-FPM 7.0** is running.
>The PHP-FPM is responsible of serving your application code, you don't have to change the PHP-CLI version if you are planning to run your application on different PHP-FPM version.
### A) Switch from PHP `7.0` to PHP `5.6`
1 - Open the `docker-compose.yml`.
2 - Search for `Dockerfile-70` in the PHP container section.
3 - Change the version number, by replacing `Dockerfile-70` with `Dockerfile-56`, like this:
```yml
php-fpm:
build:
context: ./php-fpm
dockerfile: Dockerfile-70
...
```
4 - Finally rebuild the container
```bash
docker-compose build php-fpm
```
> For more details about the PHP base image, visit the [official PHP docker images](https://hub.docker.com/_/php/).
### B) Switch from PHP `7.0` or `5.6` to PHP `5.5`
We do not natively support PHP 5.5 anymore, but you can get it in few steps:
1 - Clone `https://github.com/laradock/php-fpm`.
3 - Rename `Dockerfile-56` to `Dockerfile-55`.
3 - Edit the file `FROM php:5.6-fpm` to `FROM php:5.5-fpm`.
4 - Build an image from `Dockerfile-55`.
5 - Open the `docker-compose.yml` file.
6 - Point `php-fpm` to your `Dockerfile-55` file.
<br>
<aname="Change-the-PHP-CLI-Version"></a>
## Change the PHP-CLI Version
By default **PHP-CLI 7.0** is running.
>Note: it's not very essential to edit the PHP-CLI version. The PHP-CLI is only used for the Artisan Commands & Composer. It doesn't serve your Application code, this is the PHP-FPM job.
The PHP-CLI is installed in the Workspace container. To change the PHP-CLI version you need to edit the `workspace/Dockerfile`.
Right now you have to manually edit the `Dockerfile` or create a new one like it's done for the PHP-FPM. (consider contributing).
<br>
<aname="Install-xDebug"></a>
## Install xDebug
1 - First install `xDebug` in the Workspace and the PHP-FPM Containers:
<br>
a) open the `docker-compose.yml` file
<br>
b) search for the `INSTALL_XDEBUG` argument under the Workspace Container
<br>
c) set it to `true`
<br>
d) search for the `INSTALL_XDEBUG` argument under the PHP-FPM Container
<br>
e) set it to `true`
It should be like this:
```yml
workspace:
build:
context: ./workspace
args:
- INSTALL_XDEBUG=true
...
php-fpm:
build:
context: ./php-fpm
args:
- INSTALL_XDEBUG=true
...
```
2 - Re-build the containers `docker-compose build workspace php-fpm`
3 - Open `laradock/workspace/xdebug.ini` and/or `laradock/php-fpm/xdebug.ini` and enable at least the following configurations:
```
xdebug.remote_autostart=1
xdebug.remote_enable=1
xdebug.remote_connect_back=1
```
For information on how to configure xDebug with your IDE and work it out, check this [Repository](https://github.com/LarryEitel/laravel-laradock-phpstorm).
<br>
<aname="Control-xDebug"></a>
## Start/Stop xDebug:
By installing xDebug, you are enabling it to run on startup by default.
To control the behavior of xDebug (in the `php-fpm` Container), you can run the following commands from the Laradock root folder, (at the same prompt where you run docker-compose):
- Stop xDebug from running by default: `./xdebugPhpFpm stop`.
- Start xDebug by default: `./xdebugPhpFpm start`.
- See the status: `./xdebugPhpFpm status`.
Note: If `./xdebugPhpFpm` doesn't execute and gives `Permission Denied` error the problem can be that file `xdebugPhpFpm` doesn't have execution access. This can be fixed by running `chmod` command with desired access permissions.
It's recommended for production to create a custom `docker-compose.yml` file. For that reason, Laradock is shipped with `production-docker-compose.yml` which should contain only the containers you are planning to run on production (usage example: `docker-compose -f production-docker-compose.yml up -d nginx mysql redis ...`).
Note: The Database (MySQL/MariaDB/...) ports should not be forwarded on production, because Docker will automatically publish the port on the host, which is quite insecure, unless specifically told not to. So make sure to remove these lines:
```
ports:
- "3306:3306"
```
To learn more about how Docker publishes ports, please read [this excellent post on the subject](https://fralef.me/docker-and-iptables.html).
1 - First make sure you run the Redis Container (`redis`) with the `docker-compose up` command.
```bash
docker-compose up -d redis
```
2 - Open your Laravel's `.env` file and set the `REDIS_HOST` to `redis`
```env
REDIS_HOST=redis
```
If you don't find the `REDIS_HOST` variable in your `.env` file. Go to the database configuration file `config/database.php` and replace the default `127.0.0.1` IP with `redis` for Redis like this:
```php
'redis' => [
'cluster' => false,
'default' => [
'host' => 'redis',
'port' => 6379,
'database' => 0,
],
],
```
3 - To enable Redis Caching and/or for Sessions Management. Also from the `.env` file set `CACHE_DRIVER` and `SESSION_DRIVER` to `redis` instead of the default `file`.
```env
CACHE_DRIVER=redis
SESSION_DRIVER=redis
```
4 - Finally make sure you have the `predis/predis` package `(~1.0)` installed via Composer:
```bash
composer require predis/predis:^1.0
```
5 - You can manually test it from Laravel with this code:
1 - Run the pgAdmin Container (`pgadmin`) with the `docker-compose up` command. Example:
```bash
docker-compose up -d postgres pgadmin
```
2 - Open your browser and visit the localhost on port **5050**: `http://localhost:5050`
<br>
<aname="Use-Beanstalkd"></a>
## Use Beanstalkd
1 - Run the Beanstalkd Container:
```bash
docker-compose up -d beanstalkd
```
2 - Configure Laravel to connect to that container by editing the `config/queue.php` config file.
a. first set `beanstalkd` as default queue driver
b. set the queue host to beanstalkd : `QUEUE_HOST=beanstalkd`
*beanstalkd is now available on default port `11300`.*
3 - Require the dependency package [pda/pheanstalk](https://github.com/pda/pheanstalk) using composer.
Optionally you can use the Beanstalkd Console Container to manage your Queues from a web interface.
1 - Run the Beanstalkd Console Container:
```bash
docker-compose up -d beanstalkd-console
```
2 - Open your browser and visit `http://localhost:2080/`
3 - Add the server
- Host: beanstalkd
- Port: 11300
4 - Done.
<br>
<aname="Use-ElasticSearch"></a>
## Use ElasticSearch
1 - Run the ElasticSearch Container (`elasticsearch`) with the `docker-compose up` command:
```bash
docker-compose up -d elasticsearch
```
2 - Open your browser and visit the localhost on port **9200**: `http://localhost:9200`
### Install ElasticSearch Plugin
1 - Install the ElasticSearch plugin like [delete-by-query](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/plugins/current/plugins-delete-by-query.html).
1 - Run the Selenium Container (`selenium`) with the `docker-compose up` command. Example:
```bash
docker-compose up -d selenium
```
2 - Open your browser and visit the localhost on port **4444** at the following URL: `http://localhost:4444/wd/hub`
<br>
<aname="Use-RethinkDB"></a>
## Use RethinkDB
The RethinkDB is an open-source Database for Real-time Web ([RethinkDB](https://rethinkdb.com/)).
A package ([Laravel RethinkDB](https://github.com/duxet/laravel-rethinkdb)) is being developed and was released a version for Laravel 5.2 (experimental).
1 - Run the RethinkDB Container (`rethinkdb`) with the `docker-compose up` command.
```bash
docker-compose up -d rethinkdb
```
2 - Access the RethinkDB Administration Console [http://localhost:8090/#tables](http://localhost:8090/#tables) for create a database called `database`.
3 - Add the RethinkDB configurations to the `config/database.php` configuration file:
```php
'connections' => [
'rethinkdb' => [
'name' => 'rethinkdb',
'driver' => 'rethinkdb',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'rethinkdb'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT', 28015),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'test'),
]
// ...
],
```
4 - Open your Laravel's `.env` file and update the following variables:
2 - Change `CODEIGNITER=false` to `CODEIGNITER=true`.
3 - Re-build your PHP-FPM Container `docker-compose build php-fpm`.
<br>
<aname="Misc"></a>
## Miscellaneous
<br>
<aname="Change-the-timezone"></a>
## Change the timezone
To change the timezone for the `workspace` container, modify the `TZ` build argument in the Docker Compose file to one in the [TZ database](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones).
For example, if I want the timezone to be `New York`:
```yml
workspace:
build:
context: ./workspace
args:
- TZ=America/New_York
...
```
We also recommend [setting the timezone in Laravel](http://www.camroncade.com/managing-timezones-with-laravel/).
<br>
<aname="CronJobs"></a>
## Adding cron jobs
You can add your cron jobs to `workspace/crontab/root` after the `php artisan` line.
Make sure you [change the timezone](#Change-the-timezone) if you don't want to use the default (UTC).
<br>
<aname="Workspace-ssh"></a>
## Access workspace via ssh
You can access the `workspace` container through `localhost:2222` by setting the `INSTALL_WORKSPACE_SSH` build argument to `true`.
To change the default forwarded port for ssh:
```yml
workspace:
ports:
- "2222:22" # Edit this line
...
```
<br>
<aname="MySQL-access-from-host"></a>
## MySQL access from host
You can forward the MySQL/MariaDB port to your host by making sure these lines are added to the `mysql` or `mariadb` section of the `docker-compose.yml` or in your [environment specific Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/extends/) file.
```
ports:
- "3306:3306"
```
<br>
<aname="MySQL-root-access"></a>
## MySQL root access
The default username and password for the root MySQL user are `root` and `root `.
1 - Enter the MySQL container: `docker-compose exec mysql bash`.
2 - Enter mysql: `mysql -uroot -proot` for non root access use `mysql -uhomestead -psecret`.
3 - See all users: `SELECT User FROM mysql.user;`
4 - Run any commands `show databases`, `show tables`, `select * from.....`.
<br>
<aname="Change-MySQL-port"></a>
## Change MySQL port
Modify the `mysql/my.cnf` file to set your port number, `1234` is used as an example.
```
[mysqld]
port=1234
```
If you need <ahref="#MySQL-access-from-host">MySQL access from your host</a>, do not forget to change the internal port number (`"3306:3306"` -> `"3306:1234"`) in the docker-compose configuration file.
<br>
<aname="Use-custom-Domain"></a>
## Use custom Domain (instead of the Docker IP)
Assuming your custom domain is `laravel.dev`
1 - Open your `/etc/hosts` file and map your localhost address `127.0.0.1` to the `laravel.dev` domain, by adding the following:
```bash
127.0.0.1 laravel.dev
```
2 - Open your browser and visit `{http://laravel.dev}`
Optionally you can define the server name in the NGINX configuration file, like this:
Enabling Global Composer Install during the build for the container allows you to get your composer requirements installed and available in the container after the build is done.
1 - Open the `docker-compose.yml` file
2 - Search for the `COMPOSER_GLOBAL_INSTALL` argument under the Workspace Container and set it to `true`
It should be like this:
```yml
workspace:
build:
context: ./workspace
args:
- COMPOSER_GLOBAL_INSTALL=true
...
```
3 - Now add your dependencies to `workspace/composer.json`
4 - Re-build the Workspace Container `docker-compose build workspace`
<br>
<aname="Install-Prestissimo"></a>
## Install Prestissimo
[Prestissimo](https://github.com/hirak/prestissimo) is a plugin for composer which enables parallel install functionality.
1 - Enable Running Global Composer Install during the Build:
Click on this [Enable Global Composer Build Install](#Enable-Global-Composer-Build-Install) and do steps 1 and 2 only then continue here.
2 - Add prestissimo as requirement in Composer:
a - Now open the `workspace/composer.json` file
b - Add `"hirak/prestissimo": "^0.3"` as requirement
c - Re-build the Workspace Container `docker-compose build workspace`
<br>
<aname="Install-Node"></a>
## Install Node + NVM
To install NVM and NodeJS in the Workspace container
1 - Open the `docker-compose.yml` file
2 - Search for the `INSTALL_NODE` argument under the Workspace Container and set it to `true`
It should be like this:
```yml
workspace:
build:
context: ./workspace
args:
- INSTALL_NODE=true
...
```
3 - Re-build the container `docker-compose build workspace`
<br>
<aname="Install-Yarn"></a>
## Install Node + YARN
Yarn is a new package manager for JavaScript. It is so faster than npm, which you can find [here](http://yarnpkg.com/en/compare).To install NodeJS and [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/) in the Workspace container:
1 - Open the `docker-compose.yml` file
2 - Search for the `INSTALL_NODE` and `INSTALL_YARN` argument under the Workspace Container and set it to `true`
It should be like this:
```yml
workspace:
build:
context: ./workspace
args:
- INSTALL_NODE=true
- INSTALL_YARN=true
...
```
3 - Re-build the container `docker-compose build workspace`
<br>
<aname="Install-Linuxbrew"></a>
## Install Linuxbrew
Linuxbrew is a package manager for Linux. It is the Linux version of MacOS Homebrew and can be found [here](http://linuxbrew.sh). To install Linuxbrew in the Workspace container:
1 - Open the `docker-compose.yml` file
2 - Search for the `INSTALL_LINUXBREW` argument under the Workspace Container and set it to `true`
It should be like this:
```yml
workspace:
build:
context: ./workspace
args:
- INSTALL_LINUXBREW=true
...
```
3 - Re-build the container `docker-compose build workspace`
When you start your docker container, Laradock will copy the `aliases.sh` file located in the `laradock/workspace` directory and add sourcing to the container `~/.bashrc` file.
Sharing code into Docker containers with osxfs have very poor performance compared to Linux. You can get around this issue by using NFS to share your files betwen your host and your container.
4) Create (or edit) the file `~/d4m-nfs/etc/d4m-nfs-mounts.txt`, and write the follwing configuration in it:
```txt
/Users:/Users
```
5) Create (or edit) the file `/etc/exports`, make sure it exists and is empty. (There may be collisions if you come from Vagrant or if you already executed the `d4m-nfs.sh` script before).
6) Run the `d4m-nfs.sh` script:
```bash
~/d4m-nfs/d4m-nfs.sh
```
That's it! Run your containers.. Example:
```bash
docker-compose up -d nginx mysql
```
**Note:** If you faced any errors, try restarting Docker, and make sure you have no spaces in the `d4m-nfs-mounts.txt` file, and your `/etc/exports` file is clear.
Make sure the ports for the services that you are trying to run (22, 80, 443, 3306, etc.) are not being used already by other programs on the host, such as a built in `apache`/`httpd` service or other development tools you have installed.
This error sometimes happens because your Laravel application isn't running on the container localhost IP (Which is 127.0.0.1). Steps to fix it:
* Option A
1. Check your running Laravel application IP by dumping `Request::ip()` variable using `dd(Request::ip())` anywhere on your application. The result is the IP of your Laravel container.
2. Change the `DB_HOST` variable on env with the IP that you received from previous step.
